Rituximab

(Rituxan®)

Rituximab

Drug updated on 12/11/2024

Dosage FormInjection (intravenous; 100 mg/10 mL [10 mg/mL] and 500 mg/50 mL [10 mg/mL])
Drug ClassCD20-directed cytolytic antibodies
Ongoing and
Completed Studies
ClinicalTrials.gov

Indication

  • Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory, low grade or follicular, CD20-positive B cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) as a single agent
  • Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated follicular, CD20-positive, B-cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) in combination with first line chemotherapy and, in adult patients achieving a complete or partial response to a rituximab product in combination with chemotherapy as single-agent maintenance therapy
  • Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with non-progressing (including stable disease), low-grade, CD20- positive, B-cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) as a single agent after first-line cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (CVP) chemotherapy
  • Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated diffuse large B-cell, CD20-positive Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) in combination with (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) (CHOP) or other anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens
  • Indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with mature B-cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) and mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) - previously untreated, advanced stage, CD20-positive, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), Burkitt-like lymphoma (BLL) or mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) in combination with chemotherapy
  • Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated and previously treated CD20-positive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC)
  • Indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in combination with methotrexate in adult patients with moderately-to severely-active RA who have inadequate response to one or more TNF antagonist therapies
  • Indicated for the treatment of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (Wegeners Granulomatosis) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) in adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older in combination with glucocorticoids
  • Indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris (PV) in adult patients.

Latest News

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Summary
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  • This summary is based on the review of 30 systematic review(s)/meta-analysis(es). [1-30]
  • Rituximab significantly improves remission rates in patients with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) compared to cyclophosphamide and azathioprine, with benefits extending across diverse demographics, including pediatric patients, and being particularly effective in relapsing disease forms.
  • In Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV), rituximab achieves complete or partial remission in almost all pediatric and juvenile cases, demonstrating a significant improvement in remission rates compared to control groups (odds ratio (OR): 2.26) and lower recurrence rates (OR: 0.36).
  • In Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), the (R)-CDOP regimen has been evaluated for cardiotoxicity, showing a lower risk compared to (R)-CHOP, particularly beneficial for elderly patients.
  • Rituximab is considered safe and effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and myasthenia gravis, with case studies indicating no worsening of myasthenic symptoms when treated with glucocorticoids, methotrexate, and rituximab.
  • In Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), the systematic review noted no specific safety concerns associated with rituximab treatment.
  • For Pemphigoid diseases, methotrexate treatment was associated with significant adverse effects, and while rituximab shows benefits in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), further investigation is warranted regarding its safety.
  • In Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV), most cases reported only minor adverse events following rituximab treatment, indicating a generally favorable safety profile.
  • There is no population types or subgroups information available in the reviewed studies.

Product Monograph / Prescribing Information

Document TitleYearSource
Rituxan (rituximab) Prescribing Information.2021Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA

Systematic Reviews / Meta-Analyses

Document TitleYearSource
Impact of Rituximab on Remission Rates in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis: A Systematic Review2024Cureus
Pemphigoid diseases in patients with end-stage kidney diseases: pathogenesis and treatment2024Frontiers In Immunology
Rituximab in Childhood and Juvenile Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Systematic Review2024Cureus
Efficacy of Rituximab in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Meta-analysis2024Alternative Therapies In Health And Medicine
Intravascular Lymphoma-Associated Stroke: A Systematic Review of Case Studies2023Cureus
Clinical efficacy and safety of subcutaneous rituximab in non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis2023Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Current biologics in treatment of pemphigus foliaceus: a systematic review2023Frontiers In Immunology
A systematic review on efficacy, safety and treatment durability of intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune bullous dermatoses: Special focus on indication and combination therapy2023Experimental Dermatology
Cardiovascular adverse events associated with cyclophosphamide, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone with or without rituximab ((R)-CDOP) in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis2022Frontiers In Pharmacology
Efficacy and safety of rituximab biosimilars or reference product as first-line treatment in patients with low-tumour-burden follicular lymphoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis2022Journal Of Clinical Pharmacy And Therapeutics
Effectiveness of Bendamustine-Rituximab Compared to R-CHOP/R-CVP as a First-Line Treatment of Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Mantle-Cell Lymphoma2022Acta Medica Indonesiana
First-Line Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Analysis and Treatment Recommendation2022Frontiers In Oncology
Tafasitamab Plus Lenalidomide Versus 3 Rituximab-Based Treatments for Non-Transplant Eligible Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison2022Advances In Therapy
Rheumatoid arthritis and myasthenia gravis: a case-based review of the therapeutic options2022Clinical Rheumatology
De-escalation of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab) protocols in Pemphigus Vulgaris - a systematic review2021Expert Opinion On Biological Therapy
Impact of R-CHOP dose intensity on survival outcomes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a systematic review2021Blood Advances
Chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the hemodialysis patient: A comprehensive review2021Cancer Science
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis and Microscopic Polyangiitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Benefits and Harms of Common Treatments2021Acr Open Rheumatology
Efficacy and safety of new anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies versus rituximab for induction therapy of CD20(+) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis2021Scientific Reports
Rituximab for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a systematic review of observational studies2021Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
Obinutuzumab-related adverse events: A systematic review and meta-analysis2021Hematological Oncology
Model-Based Meta-Analysis Compares DAS28 Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Effects and Suggests an Expedited Trial Design for Early Clinical Development2021Clinical Pharmacology And Therapeutics
A systematic review on efficacy, safety, and treatment-durability of low-dose rituximab for the treatment of Pemphigus: special focus on COVID-19 pandemic concerns2021Immunopharmacology And Immunotoxicology
Rituximab for the treatment of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: A systematic literature review2021Autoimmunity Reviews
Network meta-analysis of targeted therapies for diffuse large B cell lymphoma2020Bmc Cancer
Comparative Efficacy of Acalabrutinib in Frontline Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis2020Clinical Therapeutics
Antibody Therapy Maintenance in Follicular Lymphoma2020Hematology/Oncology Clinics Of North America
Cardiovascular adverse events in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with first-line cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) or CHOP with rituximab (R-CHOP): a systematic review and meta-analysis2020The Lancet. Haematology
A network meta-analysis of maintenance therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2020Plos One
Matching-adjusted Indirect Comparisons of the Efficacy and Safety of Acalabrutinib Versus Other Targeted Therapies in Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma2019Clinical Therapeutics

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