Emicizumab-kxwh

(Hemlibra®)

Emicizumab-kxwh

Drug updated on 10/30/2024

Dosage FormInjection (subcutaneous; 12 mg/0.4 mL, 30 mg/mL, 60 mg/0.4 mL, 105 mg/0.7 mL, 150 mg/mL)
Drug ClassBispecific factor IXa- and factor X-directed antibodies
Ongoing and
Completed Studies
ClinicalTrials.gov

Indication

  • Indicated for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in adult and pediatric patients ages newborn and older with hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) with or without factor VIII inhibitors.

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Summary
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  • This summary is based on the review of five systematic review(s)/meta-analysis(es). [1-5]
  • Emicizumab vs. Bypassing Agents (BPA) in PwHAi: Emicizumab prophylaxis significantly reduced the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds compared to BPA prophylaxis, with a standard mean difference of -1.58 (95% CI: -2.50 to -0.66, P = 0.0008), indicating fewer bleeding events with emicizumab.
  • Emicizumab Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy: Emicizumab exhibited dose-linear pharmacokinetics with moderate interindividual variability (32%). Bleed control did not improve significantly above emicizumab concentrations of 30 μg/mL, suggesting that lower dosing may be sufficient for many patients.
  • Emicizumab vs. Factor VIII in PwHA without Inhibitors: Emicizumab prophylaxis resulted in a lower total treated bleed rate compared to Factor VIII prophylaxis (Rate Ratio [RR] = 0.36; 95% credible interval [CrI]: 0.13-0.95), demonstrating superior effectiveness in reducing bleeding events.
  • Emicizumab was effective in reducing treated bleed rates in both people with hemophilia A (PwHA) with and without inhibitors. Subgroup analyses showed moderate interindividual variability in trough concentrations across children and adults, with effective bleed control at emicizumab concentrations above 30 μg/mL.
  • There is no safety information available in the reviewed studies.