Summary

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• This summary is based on the review of two systematic review(s)/meta-analysis(es). ^[1-2]
• Insulin Consumption: Teplizumab significantly reduced insulin consumption in individuals with type 1 diabetes, with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.13 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.72 to 9.90).
• C-peptide Response: Teplizumab was associated with an improved C-peptide response, yielding an OR of 2.49 (95% CI: 1.62 to 3.81).
• Glycated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels: Teplizumab led to a significant change in HbA1c levels, with an OR of 1.75 (95% CI: 1.03 to 2.98) and a risk ratio (RR) of 0.71 (95% CI: 0.53 to 0.95).
• Patients receiving teplizumab experienced a higher incidence of total adverse effects compared to placebo, though this did not reach statistical significance (OR = 2.25, 95% CI: 0.80-6.29, P = 0.12).
• Statistically significant system-based adverse effects included gastrointestinal (OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.01-2.52, P = 0.04), dermatological (OR = 6.33, 95% CI: 4.05-9.88, P < 0.00001), hematological (OR = 19.03, 95% CI: 11.09-32.66, P < 0.00001), and active Epstein-Barr Virus infection (OR = 3.16, 95% CI: 1.51-6.64, P = 0.002).
• There is no population types or subgroups information available in the reviewed documents.