Drug updated on 5/17/2024
Dosage Form | Inhalation spray (oral; 1.25 mcg or 2.5 mcg [2.5 mcg or 5 mcg]) |
Drug Class | Anticholinergics |
Ongoing and Completed Studies | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Indication
- Indicated for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and for reducing COPD exacerbations.
- Indicated for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of asthma in patients 6 years of age and older.
Latest News
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Summary
- Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva Respimat) is indicated for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and for reducing COPD exacerbations. Additionally, it is used in the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of asthma in patients 6 years old and above.
- Three studies were analyzed to gather information about Spiriva Respimat. These studies provided a comprehensive comparison of this drug to others regarding safety and effectiveness.
- When compared to Umeclidinium/Vilanterol (UMEC/VI) as a dual therapy for COPD, UMEC/VI demonstrated statistically significant greater improvements in lung function at 24 weeks than tiotropium bromide. However, tiotropium bromide remains an effective option for COPD.
- A study involving over 27,000 subjects revealed that tiotropium does not significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular events or mortality compared to controls, which included both LABA treatments and placebos. This suggests that Spiriva Respimat has a reassuring safety profile concerning cardiovascular health in COPD patients.
- The third study focused on the use of tiotropium respimat as an add-on therapy for asthma across different age groups starting from six years old. It demonstrated consistent improvements in lung function parameters without increasing adverse effects, suggesting its efficacy as an additional treatment alongside standard therapies like corticosteroids.
- In terms of population types and subgroup considerations: For COPD - Tiotropium is effective and safe without increasing cardiovascular risk; For Asthma - Tiotropium shows efficacy and safety across various severities and ages when used along with other controllers, making it useful across a wide age range of populations suffering from these conditions.
Product Monograph / Prescribing Information
Document Title | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
Spiriva Respimat (tiotropium bromide) Prescribing Information. | 2021 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, CT |
Systematic Reviews / Meta-Analyses
Document Title | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
Comparative efficacy of umeclidinium/vilanterol versus other bronchodilators for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a network meta-analysis. | 2022 | Advances in Therapy |
Association of tiotropium use and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | 2020 | European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology |
Burden of asthma and role of 2.5 µg tiotropium respimat® as an add-on therapy: a systematic review of phase 2/3 trials. | 2019 | Advances in Therapy |
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Document Title | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
Asthma guideline updates. | 2022 | ACSAP: Pulmonary Care |