Drug updated on 9/24/2024
Dosage Form | Tablet (oral; 18.2 mg, 36.3 mg, 54.5 mg, 72.6 mg) |
Drug Class | Serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) Receptor Agonists |
Ongoing and Completed Studies | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Indication
- Indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
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Summary
- Exxua (gepirone) is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
- This summary is based on the review of one systematic review(s)/meta-analysis(es). 3. 5-HT1A agonists, including gepirone, were significantly more effective than placebo in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) with a risk ratio (RR) of 0.74 (95% CI 0.65-0.83, p < 0.00001); the Number Needed to Treat (NNT) was 6. They also showed superiority over placebo in reducing discontinuation due to inefficacy (RR 0.49, p = 0.02). [1]
- No statistically significant effect was found for 5-HT1A agonist augmentation therapies on response rate (RR 0.98, p = 0.85). 5. 5-HT1A agonists led to a higher rate of discontinuation due to side-effects compared to placebo (RR 1.88, p < 0.0001), with a Number Needed to Harm (NNH) of 17. Common side-effects included gastrointestinal symptoms, dizziness, insomnia, palpitations, paresthesia, and sweating (p < 0.00001 to p = 0.03). There was no significant difference in all-cause discontinuation between 5-HT1A agonists and placebo (RR 0.99, p = 0.85).
- There is no population type or subgroup information available in the reviewed studies.
Product Monograph / Prescribing Information
Document Title | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
Exxua (gepirone) Prescribing Information. | 2023 | Fabre-Kramer Pharmaceuticals Inc., Houston, TX |
Systematic Reviews / Meta-Analyses
Document Title | Year | Source |
---|---|---|
Azapirone 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist treatment for major depressive disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2014 | Psychological Medicine |